# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pickle
from .device import _valid_device, get_default_device
from .tensor import Tensor
from .utils.max_recursion_limit import max_recursion_limit
[文档]def save(obj, f, pickle_module=pickle, pickle_protocol=pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL):
r"""Save an object to disk file.
The saved object must be a :class:`~.module.Module`,
:attr:`.Module.state_dict` or :attr:`.Optimizer.state_dict`.
See :ref:`serialization-guide` for more details.
Args:
obj: object to be saved.
f: a string of file name or a text file object to which ``obj`` is saved to.
pickle_module: the module to use for pickling.
pickle_protocol: the protocol to use for pickling.
Return:
None.
.. admonition:: If you are using MegEngine with different Python versions
:class: warning
Different Python version may use different DEFAULT/HIGHEST pickle protocol.
If you want to :func:`~megengine.load` the saved object in another Python version,
please make sure you have used the same protocol.
.. admonition:: You can select to use ``pickle`` module directly
This interface is a wrapper of :func:`pickle.dump`. If you want to use ``pickle``,
See :py:mod:`pickle` for more information about how to set ``pickle_protocol``:
* :py:data:`pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` - the highest protocol version available.
* :py:data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` - the default protocol version used for pickling.
Examples:
If you want to save object in a higher protocol version which current version Python
not support, you can install other pickle module instead of the build-in one.
Take ``pickle5`` as an example:
>>> import pickle5 as pickle # doctest: +SKIP
It's a backport of the pickle 5 protocol (PEP 574) and other pickle changes.
So you can use it to save object in pickle 5 protocol and load it in Python 3.8+.
Or you can use ``pickle5`` in this way (only used with this interface)：
.. code-block:: python
import pickle5
import megengine
megengine.save(obj, f, pickle_module=pickle5, pickle_protocol=5)
"""
if isinstance(f, str):
with open(f, "wb") as fout:
save(
obj, fout, pickle_module=pickle_module, pickle_protocol=pickle_protocol
)
return
with max_recursion_limit():
assert hasattr(f, "write"), "{} does not support write".format(f)
pickle_module.dump(obj, f, pickle_protocol)
class dmap:
def __init__(self, map_location):
self.map_location = map_location
def __enter__(self):
Tensor.dmap_callback = staticmethod(self.map_location)
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
Tensor.dmap_callback = None
def _get_callable_map_location(map_location):
if map_location is None:
def callable_map_location(state):
return state
elif isinstance(map_location, str):
def callable_map_location(state):
return map_location
elif isinstance(map_location, dict):
for key, value in map_location.items():
# dict key and values can only be "xpux", "cpux", "gpu0", etc.
assert _valid_device(key), "Invalid locator_map key value {}".format(key)
assert _valid_device(value), "Invalid locator_map key value {}".format(
value
)
def callable_map_location(state):
if state[:4] in map_location.keys():
state = map_location[state[:4]]
return state
else:
assert callable(map_location), "map_location should be str, dict or function"
callable_map_location = map_location
return callable_map_location
[文档]def load(f, map_location=None, pickle_module=pickle):
r"""Load an object saved with :func:`~.megengine.save` from a file.
Args:
f: a string of file name or a text file object from which to load.
map_location: defines device mapping. See examples for usage.
pickle_module: the module to use for pickling.
Return:
None.
Note:
If you will call :func:`~.megengine.set_default_device()`, please do it
before :func:`~.megengine.load()`.
.. admonition:: If you are using MegEngine with different Python versions
:class: warning
Different Python version may use different DEFAULT/HIGHEST pickle protocol.
If you want to :func:`~megengine.load` the saved object in another Python version,
please make sure you have used the same protocol.
.. admonition:: You can select to use ``pickle`` module directly
This interface is a wrapper of :func:`pickle.load`. If you want to use ``pickle``,
See :py:mod:`pickle` for more information about how to set ``pickle_protocol``:
* :py:data:`pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` - the highest protocol version available.
* :py:data:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` - the default protocol version used for pickling.
Examples:
This example shows how to load tenors to different devices:
.. code-block::
import megengine as mge
# Load tensors to the same device as defined in model.pkl
mge.load('model.pkl')
# Load all tensors to gpu0.
mge.load('model.pkl', map_location='gpu0')
# Load all tensors originally on gpu0 to cpu0
mge.load('model.pkl', map_location={'gpu0':'cpu0'})
# Load all tensors to cpu0
mge.load('model.pkl', map_location=lambda dev: 'cpu0')
If you are using a lower version of Python (<3.8),
you can use other pickle module like ``pickle5`` to load object saved in pickle 5 protocol:
>>> import pickle5 as pickle # doctest: +SKIP
Or you can use ``pickle5`` in this way (only used with this interface)：
.. code-block:: python
import pickle5
import megengine
megengine.load(obj, pickle_module=pickle5)
"""
if isinstance(f, str):
with open(f, "rb") as fin:
return load(fin, map_location=map_location, pickle_module=pickle_module)
map_location = _get_callable_map_location(map_location) # callable map_location
with dmap(map_location) as dm:
return pickle_module.load(f)